The horsepower figures on these trucks are of a different breed than on gasoline vehicles; when one of our trucks is making 400 HP, you can only get to there after your floor-boarded for a couple seconds waiting for the turbo to spool, otherwise the engine is only making enough power to deal with the load that's on it. Diesel's retain a lot more driveability at power levels than gasoline engines, in exchange for having no throttle response (or even a throttle, for that matter).
A 14 cm w/g housing would be a much better option for an H1C running 350-400 HP, which is where one would need the extra top-end exhaust clearance. But with only 300 HP and an intercooler the 12 cm w/g shouldn't be
too restrictive on the top end while towing, and it will have a slightly better spool up in between shifts than a 14 cm. I think it'd be worth living with the slightly higher drive pressures and EGT's since 12 cm's cost half as much as 14 cm's, but if you find a good priced 14 cm you'd be happy with it and it would be a more conservative of a towing turbo. A 12 cm would be a bit on the hot-rod end of things.
There are two fuel pumps on the truck; the expensive one that you tweak for power is the injection pump on the top of the engine, the one down on the bottom of the engine is the lift pump. (And on a side note, it is a good idea to replace the lift pump with a Genuine Cummins piston lift pump, which costs around $200 by the time you buy all the stuff needed for conversion.) Tweaking the injection pump is really easy to do if you follow
the guide, and even eaisier if you can find somebody in your area with experience.
1990 D-250 Regular Cab: Tweaked injection pump, built transmission, a cataclysmic charlie foxtrot of electronics, the most intense street-ran water injection system in the country, and some more unique stuff.