The port that lets fuel out of the plunger is covered up by a sleeve that slides. Sleeve position depends on throttle position vs. the speed of the flyweights, the AFC lever position, and the fuel screw position.
When the sleeve is in the full-fuel position, more fuel stays in the injection plunger during injection; when the plunger pushes on more fuel, it results in a higher pressure injection and a higher volume injection.
You can't add more pressure without adding more volume, or vice versa, by changing the sleeve's position. I guess that a longer stroke will increase pressure more than it will increase volume and a larger bore will increase volume more than it will increase pressure. Pressure can be limited with bigger injectors and lower pop pressures.
Here's pictures.
http://home.comcast.net/~vwgtd/vepump.htm
Here's a diagram of the control sleeve.
http://home.comcast.net/~vwgtd/ve_170.jpg